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MMG Daily Answer Writing

02/04/2025

What is the Sustainable Development Goal–2030? Discuss the relevance of different agenda associated with it. (8 Marks, 2021)

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) – 2030 are a set of 17 global goals adopted by the United Nations (UN) in 2015 as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. These goals aim to address global challenges, including poverty, inequality, climate change, environmental degradation, peace, and justice, ensuring a sustainable and inclusive future for all by 2030.

Relevance of Different Agenda Associated with SDGs

The SDG agenda covers a wide range of social, economic, and environmental issues. Some key aspects of its relevance are:

1. Eradicating Poverty and Hunger (SDG 1 & 2)

Over 700 million people still live in extreme poverty (World Bank, 2021). SDGs focus on economic empowerment, food security, and nutrition.

  • Example: India’s National Food Security Act (2013) aims to provide subsidized food to the poor.

2. Quality Education and Health (SDG 3 & 4)

Access to education and healthcare is essential for human development. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted gaps in health infrastructure and learning inequalities.

  • Example: The Ayushman Bharat Scheme in India provides health insurance to vulnerable groups.

3. Gender Equality and Social Inclusion (SDG 5 & 10)

Women and marginalized groups face discrimination and limited opportunities.

  • Example: Beti Bachao Beti Padhao promotes girls’ education and empowerment.

4. Clean Water, Sanitation, and Affordable Energy (SDG 6 & 7)

Over 2.2 billion people lack safe drinking water, and 770 million lack electricity (WHO, 2021).

  • Example: Jal Jeevan Mission provides tap water to rural households in India.

5. Economic Growth and Employment (SDG 8 & 9)

Unemployment and lack of infrastructure hinder economic progress.

  • Example: Make in India aims to boost manufacturing and job creation..

6. Climate Action and Environmental Protection (SDG 13, 14 & 15)

Climate change is a global threat, causing rising temperatures, floods, and biodiversity loss.

  • Example: India’s commitment at COP26 to achieve net-zero emissions by 2070.

7. Global Partnerships (SDG 17)

  • Relevance: International cooperation and financial support are needed to achieve SDGs.
  • Example: International Solar Alliance (ISA) promotes renewable energy globally.

Hence The SDG-2030 agenda is crucial for achieving a sustainable, just, and prosperous world. Nations must work together to implement effective policies, mobilize resources, and ensure accountability to meet these goals.